Many suggest that music education in its current format is outdated and that there should be a larger use of innovation such as using technology to make music. However, few address how these changes could be made and it is a daunting task to completely revamp music education. Fortunately, Williams suggests 10 ideas in his article entitled “The Elephant in the Room.”
His first idea is to focus on smaller class sizes. Many educators try to recruit large numbers to their ensembles, but this causes some problems. While it is very good to have many people participating in music it is better to have many smaller ensembles, allowing for learning to take place more easily. His second idea is that education must be student-centered rather, not teacher-centered. Rather than having a director make all of the decisions, it is important to include the students in the learning process and let them make some of the decisions. His third idea is very similar and suggests that students should also be able to make some of the creative and musical decisions in the classroom.
His fourth idea is that formal concerts should be reduced or illuminated to take the focus off of the group and put focus on the individual. Other assessments should be considered so that individual progress is measured. His fifth idea is that classrooms are using outdated instruments. Music will be more relevant to the students if newer instruments are being used in the classroom. Similarly, his sixth point is that music education should focus on newer musical styles in an effort to be more relevant.Seventh, there needs to be a larger emphasis placed on aural learning than on written notation. Aural skills will serve students in any musical style, however written skills are only used in some styles.
Eighth, many do not currently make music once they are finished with school. It is important to help students find autonomy in their music-making so that it can become a lifelong process and pursuit. Ninth, the current structure makes it difficult to join in ensemble in later grades. It is important to create inclusive ensembles where people can begin making music no matter their age or previous experience. Lastly, it takes several years to proficiently play in instrument, which limits a student’s ability to participate and make music outside of school. Ideally, classes would be sequenced to allow students to become proficient in their instrument within a shorter timeframe so that they can more easily make music outside of school and in their personal lives.
As music educators, it is important to continue moving forward and not become stuck in the traditions of the past. Williams has radical ideas that would completely reshape the world of music education. It may not be practical to apply all ten of his suggestions, but even making small changes in the classroom will make music education more relevant to students today.