While there is no secret or magic formula for great teaching, Natalie Steele does list some attributes common to great educators in “Three Characteristics of Effective Teaching” (2010). Steele suggests that these three characteristics are non-verbal communication, self-efficacy, and servant leadership.
I believe that non-verbal communication is important because our actions communicate messages just like our words do. Everything including eye-contact, clothing, gestures, and posture sends a message. If inconsistent, students will notice and may distrust you or push the limits because they do not believe you will follow through. However, if these messages are consistent, they will likely inspire trust and respect with students and order in the classroom.
Self-efficacy is important because failure and difficulty will inevitably come. But our response to the failure is more important than the failure itself. Those with low self-efficacy may give up, while those with high self-efficacy are confident that with questioning, planning, adaptation, and hard work, success is possible.
Servant leadership is valuable because the classroom should not be a dictatorship. Servant leaders are willing to learn along with the students. They also put the needs of students first. All of the lesson plans, repertoire, and communication is done with the mindset of helping the students because schools are for students, not teachers.
No teacher is perfect, but as long as we put students first, keep trying, and refuse to be complacent, we will continue to be more and more effective educators.